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131.
132.
昌黎生态监控区无机N、P 变化及潜在性富营养化评价 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对2006—2010年每年8月河北昌黎生态监控区测定的无机N(NO2-N、NO3-N、NH4-N)和无机P(PO4-P)含量,进行多年站位及总量分析,揭示其年际变化趋势,并结合海水质量标准进行潜在性富营养化评价。结果表明:无机N总量(DIN)于前4年持续下降,而2010年急剧上升至历年最高水平,其中NO3-N含量总体水平远高于NO2-N和NH4-N,成为DIN主要组成部分;无机P含量则呈波动性上升趋势。潜在性富营养化评价结果显示,2010年19个站位均为P限制潜在性富营养(ⅥP),其他年份仅个别站位呈N或P限制潜在性富营养(ⅤN或ⅥP)及中度营养(Ⅱ),其余均为贫营养(Ⅰ)。 相似文献
133.
制造企业项目管理体系的工作分解与评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从制造企业项目管理的三个方面即人员能力、项目管理流程和组织结构规划对制造型企业应用项目管理的方法进行初步研究.构建了适用于制造企业中的项目管理工作分解结构,并对制造企业项目管理的过程进行了绩效评价. 相似文献
134.
模糊综合评判法在国际工程投标风险评价中的应用 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
以国际工程项目的投标阶段为主要考察对象,建立国际工程风险评价指标体系,应用层次分析法确定各指标权重,采用模糊综合评价法对国际工程投标风险进行评价,该方法克服了以往主观决策与定性分析的不足,达到了客观评估工程投标风险、提高对工程投标的准确决策的目的。本文结合实例说明该方法的运用,实例分析表明,上述模型的评判结果更为客观、科学、合理,对承包商的投标决策有一定的参考价值和指导意义。 相似文献
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针对生产中来自各种途径的高产攻关项目,分析了大面积高产攻关和小面积高产攻关的特点和目标任务,以及相关工作中应该注意的问题。提出了需要重新审视在大面积生产中以推广品种为核心,专门选择较好的生产条件搞高产攻关的思路问题,以及应针对各地生产中存在的问题搞高产攻关和科研与推广分工协作的新建议。 相似文献
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Leila Hayashi Nair S. Yokoya Srgio Ostini Ricardo T.L. Pereira Elisabete S. Braga Eurico C. Oliveira 《Aquaculture (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2008,277(3-4):185-191
The potential of the red alga Kappaphycus alvarezii to remove nutrients was tested to treat effluents of Trachinotus carolinus fish cultivation, and the production of carrageenan in this condition was analyzed. Experiments were conducted in four tanks of 8000 L with approximately 1200 fishes of 30 g each integrated with three tanks of 100 L with 700 g of K. alvarezii, as initial biomass per tank. Seawater was re-circulated between tanks with seaweed and with fish. As a control, three tanks with seawater circulating in an open system were utilized. Seawater samples were collected daily for 10 days and concentrations of nitrate, nitrite, ammonium and phosphate were determined in the inflow and outflow water of the tanks. Significant differences between both collecting points were considered as nutrient removal by the seaweed. Growth rates and carrageenan yields were also analyzed in seaweed cultivated in seawater and in effluents. Growth rates of seaweed cultivated in tanks were lower than those obtained in open sea and in laboratory cultivation. Effluents had concentrations of nitrate and nitrite ca. 100 times higher than in the control. Maximum values of nutrient removal on effluents were: nitrate = 18.2%; nitrite = 50.8%; ammonium = 70.5% and phosphate = 26.8%. All plants survived throughout the experimental period, but some developed “ice–ice”, a disease associated with physiological stress. After the experimental period, some plants selected and cultivated in open sea presented higher growth rates in 40 days, indicating nutrient storage. No significant differences between carrageenan yields of K. alvarezii cultivated in seawater and in the effluents were observed. Our results show that K. alvarezii can be utilized as a biofilter for fish cultivation effluents, reducing the eutrophication process and can also be processed for carrageenan production, which provides an additional benefit to the fisheries. 相似文献
139.
《Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia》2022,49(1):135-142
ObjectiveTo investigate the relationship between anxiety and pain scores using the Glasgow Composite Measure Pain Scale–Short Form (CMPS-SF) in dogs.StudyProspective observational study.AnimalsA group of 18 dogs undergoing surgical management of stifle disease.MethodsPreoperatively dogs were scored using the CMPS-SF, the anxiety behaviour-based Reactivity Evaluation Form (REF), a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for anxiety and a sedation score. Assessments of pain, anxiety and sedation were repeated approximately 2–6 hours postoperatively. Dogs were divided into groups based on preoperative REF (‘Low REF’ and ‘High REF’), and VAS scores (‘Low VAS’ and ‘High VAS’). Scores (CMPS-SF, REF, VAS and sedation) were compared between groups using Mann–Whitney U tests. Preoperative and postoperative CMPS-SF, REF and VAS scores were compared using Wilcoxon signed-rank tests. Relationships between anxiety and CMPS-SF scores were assessed using a Spearman rank correlation coefficient. Scores are presented as median (range). A p value of < 0.05 was considered significant.ResultsWhen divided based on REF, CMPS-SF scores did not differ between groups preoperatively [Low REF: 2 (0–3), High REF: 2 (1–3); p = 0.509] or postoperatively [Low REF: 3 (2–5), High REF: 3 (2–5); p = 0.624]. When divided based on VAS, CMPS-SF scores did not differ between groups preoperatively [Low VAS: 2 (0–2), High VAS: 2 (1–3); p = 0.215] or postoperatively [Low VAS: 3 (2–5), High VAS: 3 (2–5); p = 1]. Postoperative REF [pre: 4.5 (2–8), post: 5 (4–10); p = 0.0105] and CMPS-SF scores [pre: 2 (0–3), post: 3 (2–5); p = 0.0318] increased significantly compared with preoperative scores.Conclusions and clinical relevanceNo apparent relationship exists between baseline anxiety levels and CMPS-SF scores. Understanding the influence of anxiety when using the CMPS-SF is important when assessing pain in dogs. Anxiety and pain may increase postoperatively in dogs undergoing orthopaedic surgery. 相似文献
140.